Mastering High Runoff Water: Essential Tips for Fly Fishing During Runoff Season

Fly fishing in high runoff water can present unique challenges to even the most experienced anglers. The increased flow and turbidity can make it difficult to locate and entice fish. However, with the right strategies and techniques, you can turn these challenging conditions to your advantage. Below we explore some of the best tips to fish successfully in high runoff water.

Choose the Right Fishing Spot

During high runoff periods, rivers and streams can become swollen, fast-flowing, and murky. Look for areas where the water is calmer, such as eddies, backwaters, or sections near banks and structure. These locations offer fish refuge from the strong current and increase your chances of finding feeding fish.

Adjust Your Fly Selection

In turbid water, fish rely more on their sense of vibration and silhouette to detect prey. Opt for larger, brightly colored flies that can be easily seen amidst the muddy water. Streamers, such as Woolly Buggers or large nymphs, can be particularly effective in attracting fish's attention. Choose patterns with some flash or movement to increase visibility.

Focus on Depth and Presentation

With the increased flow, fish tend to hold closer to the bottom to conserve energy. Use sinking lines or weighted flies to get your presentation down to their level. Consider adding split-shot weights above your fly to help it sink faster. Adjust your leader length to match the water depth, ensuring your fly is presented at the right level where the fish are feeding.

Slow Down Your Retrieve

During high runoff, fish are often less active and conserving energy due to the swift current. Slow down your retrieval speed to match their reduced metabolism. Let your fly swing or drift naturally, imitating an easy meal for the fish. Patience is key when fly fishing in these conditions, as it may take longer for a fish to notice and strike your fly.

Explore the Margins

Focus your attention on the margins of the river or stream, where slower water meets faster currents. These areas provide a transition zone for fish to hold and feed. Cast your fly along the seams, eddies, and foam lines created by the turbulent water. These spots often concentrate food and offer shelter to fish seeking respite from the strong flow.

Stay Safe

High runoff water can be hazardous, so prioritize your safety while venturing out. Wear a personal flotation device (PFD) for added security. Be cautious when wading and consider using a wading staff for stability. Avoid crossing deep or swift sections, and always be aware of your surroundings. Remember, it's better to be safe than sorry.

Learn from Local Knowledge

If you're unfamiliar with the area or fishing in high runoff conditions, seek advice from local experts or experienced anglers. They can provide valuable insights into specific fishing spots, effective patterns, and techniques that work best during runoff periods. Local fly shops, online forums, or fishing clubs are excellent resources to tap into.

Fly fishing in high runoff water requires adaptability, patience, and a willingness to adjust your tactics. Honing your skills and being open to learning from others will ultimately lead to rewarding experiences and a deeper appreciation for the sport of fly fishing, regardless of the conditions.